Breast reductions are generally considered to be an elective, cosmetic procedure. But, perhaps the most important thing to understand about them is that they are a surgical procedures. And, like any other surgical procedure, there are risks and implications of the surgery that anyone considering the procedure should know about.
You should consult with your doctor and learn as much as you can about the procedure, including the experiences of those who had breast reductions, before making a decision.
This blog post offers a quick overview of what to consider and expect if you are thinking about breast reduction.
What is a Breast Reduction?
To start at the beginning, breast reduction surgery, or reduction mammoplasty, is a surgical procedure designed to reduce the size and weight of one or both breasts, as well as reshape the breast(s) as needed.
The surgery usually involves making surgical incisions to remove excess breast tissue, fat, and skin as needed to achieve a more proportionate and balanced breast size.
When to Consider Breast Reduction
While breast reductions are considered ‘cosmetic’, improved appearance is just one of many reasons to consider the procedure. It is important to note that large breasts are not exclusive to females. Many males may want breast reductions due to a condition known as gynecomastia, which causes excess breast or fatty tissue in their breasts.
Back, Neck, Shoulder & Breast Pain
Having above-average breast size can create an imbalance in your body. The added weight and size can cause issues and pain in the parts of your body that support your breasts. This includes the breasts themselves potentially due to sagging or stretching and the need for more support from undergarments.
Bad Posture
The added weight can cause curvature of the spine, curved shoulders and other postural issues.
Skin Rashes & Infections
A larger breast size often means the skin under the breast is more prone to issues like heavy sweating, rashes and infections.
Problems with Regular Activities
From participating in many recreational activities to day-to-day activities like picking up a child, what are considered regular activities for others can be difficult or impossible for those with larger breasts.
Appearance
The idea of reducing your breast size to change your appearance should not be undervalued. Just like if any other part of your body was noticeably bigger than normal, large breasts can be the source of unusual attention, self-consciousness and embarrassment.
Are You Eligible for a Breast Reduction?
While your ultimate eligibility for a breast reduction procedure will be determined by your doctors based on your overall health, the following conditions will help indicate that you are a good candidate for the surgery.
- Chronic conditions, like hypertension and diabetes, are under control
- Non-smoker. If you are a smoker, you should stop several weeks before the surgery
- No uncontrolled cancers
- Women over 40, or those with a history of breast cancer, should get a mammogram before the procedure
- Those with a history of scarring, including keloid scars or skin discoloration, should make sure to discuss this with their doctors and seriously consider the implications of major surgery.
Preparing for Surgery
Preparation is key to minimizing issues during any surgical procedure. Your doctor will give you a list of pre-operative (pre-op) instructions based on your circumstances and condition. You may have dietary guidelines, medication restrictions, and be asked to quit smoking if you’re a smoker.
The Surgical Procedure
Breast reduction procedures can take several hours, depending on what must be done. You will be placed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the breast in a way that minimizes scarring and visible scars following recovery. Excess breast tissue, fat, and skin are removed. The remaining tissue is reshaped and repositioned to for a more balanced and proportionate appearance.
Recovery & Post-Op Care
Your doctor will give you post-op care instructions to minimize complications and help you recover faster. You may need to wear a supportive bra, avoid strenuous activities, and attend follow-up appointments to monitor your progress. It’s normal to experience temporary swelling, bruising, and discomfort. These generally go away over time. It’s very important to give your body time to heal by not rushing back into your regular routine.
Potential Issues
There are issues and risks involved with any surgical procedure. You can minimize your chances of experiencing any issues by following your pre-op and post-op care instructions. Following the procedure, you may experience one or more of the following symptoms.
- Swelling & Bruising
- Nipple necrosis
- Changes to nipple sensation
- Breast asymmetry
- Risks associated with anesthesia
- Scarring
You should also prepare yourself for the change in your appearance. Depending on the extent of the reduction, it may take a bit of time to get used to. After the procedure and recovery, many women report having a better body image, less self-consciousness, and being more active.
Again, if you are considering breast reduction surgery, you should start the conversation with your doctor as soon as you can. The more informed you are, the better the decision you make will be for you. If after all your research and consolations you and your doctors determine that breast reduction is a good option for you, then you can move forward knowing that you made the right decision.
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